Monas 5 OFT Tablet

Uses of Monas 5 OFT Tablet

• Allergic rhinitis (runny nose, sneezing, chest congestion, itching, watery eyes, and stuffy nose).
• Asthma

How does Monas 5 OFT Tablet work?

Monas 5 OFT Tablet effectively controls the symptoms of asthma and allergic rhinitis, where montelukast acts by blocking the release of certain chemicals (leukotrienes) in the respiratory tract that triggers the allergic and inflammatory response. It also prevents the narrowing of the airway tract which makes breathing easier.

Side Effects of Monas 5 OFT Tablet

The common side effects of Monas 5 OFT Tablet may include:

• Stomach pain
• Headache
• Upper respiratory tract infection
• Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting
• Skin rash or itching
• Fever
• Increased liver enzymes

The uncommon side effects may include:

• Nosebleed
• Dry mouth, indigestion
• Bruising
• Joint pain, muscle cramps
• Bedwetting in children
• Weakness, tiredness, feeling unwell
• Dizziness, drowsiness
• Edema (swelling due to fluid retention)

The rare side effects may include:

• Allergic reactions (swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat, difficulty in breathing or swallowing)
• Behavior and mood-related changes (anxiety, aggressive behavior or hostility, depression, suicidal thoughts, hallucinations)
• Fits (seizures)
• Increased bleeding tendency
• Feeling shaky (tremor)
• Strong, fast, or irregular heartbeats
• Flu-like symptoms accompanied by pins and needles, numbness of arms or legs, worsening of pulmonary symptoms, and/or rash.

If your child experiences any of the rare side effects mentioned above, it is important to stop giving Monas 5 OFT tablets and contact your doctor immediately. They will be able to assess the situation and provide appropriate guidance and treatment.

Quick Suggestions:

• Monas 5 OFT Tablet is prescribed for asthma prevention and the treatment of allergy symptoms like sneezing and runny nose.
• It is generally safe with minimal side effects.
• Take it 2 hours before exercising if you have exercise-induced asthma.
• It does not provide immediate relief during sudden breathing problems. For acute symptoms, use a rescue inhaler as prescribed.
• Do not stop using Monas 5 OFT Tablet without consulting your doctor, even if you feel better.
• If you have phenylketonuria, be aware that chewable tablets may contain aspartame, which is not recommended in this condition
• Anti-inflammatory compounds in ginger can help relax airway membranes, potentially reducing coughing.
• Stress can weaken the immune system, increasing the risk of illness. Managing stress through regular exercise, meditation, deep breathing, and relaxation techniques can help maintain a healthy immune system.
• Aim to get 7-9 hours of sleep each night to support overall health and immune function.
• Minimize contact with known allergens such as pollen and dust. Identify any food items that may cause allergies for you and avoid them.
• Personal hygiene and cleanliness: Maintain good personal hygiene practices and keep your surroundings clean to reduce the risk of respiratory infections.
• Adequate hydration is important for respiratory health. Drinking liquids at room temperature can help alleviate cough, runny nose, and sneezing.

Indication

Montelukast is used in children (aged between 6-14 years) to treat and prevent the symptoms of:

• Chronic asthma
• Seasonal allergic rhinitis (runny nose, sneezing, itching of the eyes and/or nose)
• Exercise-induced bronchospasm (narrowing of airways)

Pharmacology

The cysteinyl leukotriene receptor is inhibited by the selective and orally active leukotriene receptor antagonist known as Montelukast (CysLT1). The arachidonic acid metabolism results in the production of cysteinyl leukotrienes (LTC4, LTD4, and LTE4) from a variety of cells, including mast cells and eosinophils. The pathophysiology of asthma and allergic rhinitis, which includes airway edema, smooth muscle contraction, and altered cellular activity associated with the inflammatory process, has been linked to cysteinyl leukotrienes and leukotriene receptor occupancy.

Dosage & Administration of Monas 5 OFT Tablet

The recommended dosages of Montelukast for different age groups and conditions are as follows:

Adults and young people (15 years and older):

• Asthma and Allergic Rhinitis: 10 mg/day
• Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction: 10 mg/day

Pediatric patients (6 to 14 years):

• Asthma and Allergic Rhinitis: 5 mg/day
• Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction: 5 mg/day

Pediatric patients (6 months to 5 years):

• Asthma and Allergic Rhinitis: 4 mg/day
• Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction: Not recommended

For patients with both asthma and allergic rhinitis, only one dosage should be taken daily in the evening.

To prevent exercise-induced bronchoconstriction, a single dosage should be taken at least 2 hours before exercise.

Montelukast is administered orally and can be taken with or without food as directed by the doctor.

It's important to follow the prescribed dosage and administration instructions provided by your healthcare provider. If you have any concerns or questions about the use of Montelukast, it's best to consult with your doctor or pharmacist for personalized advice.

Interaction

Monas 5 OFT Tablet can be administered routinely along with other medications used for the management and chronic treatment of asthma. However, it is important to inform your doctor about all other medicines, herbal preparations, and supplements you are taking before starting Monas 5 OFT tablets. This is to ensure that there are no potential drug interactions or contraindications.

In particular, medicines used for the treatment of seizures or fits such as phenytoin, and medicines used in the treatment of tuberculosis such as rifampicin should be used cautiously with Monas 5 OFT Tablet. Your doctor will consider any potential interactions and adjust the dosages or monitor your condition closely if needed.

It is always important to provide your healthcare provider with a comprehensive list of all medications you are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, herbal products, and supplements. This will help them make informed decisions about your treatment and minimize the risk of any adverse interactions.

Contraindications

If you are allergic to montelukast or any other components of Monas 5 OFT Tablet.

Pregnancy & Lactation

Montelukast should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed and when the potential benefits outweigh the potential risks to the fetus. It is important to discuss the use of Montelukast with your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.

Montelukast is excreted in breast milk, and caution should be exercised when it is given to a nursing mother. It is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before using Montelukast while breastfeeding to assess the potential risks and benefits.

Overall, it is important to follow the guidance and recommendations of your healthcare provider regarding the use of Montelukast during pregnancy and breastfeeding. They will consider your individual situation and provide you with the best advice based on the available evidence and their clinical judgment.

Precautions & Warnings

• Montelukast is not indicated for the reversal of bronchospasm in acute asthma attacks, including status asthmaticus. It is not intended for immediate relief of asthma symptoms and should not be used as a rescue medication during an acute asthma attack.
• Montelukast has been associated with neuropsychiatric events, although they are rare. These events may include agitation, aggression, anxiety, depression, confusion, disturbance in attention, hallucinations, insomnia, irritability, memory impairment, restlessness, sleepwalking, suicidal thinking and behavior (including suicide), and tremor. It is important to be aware of these potential side effects and to seek medical attention if any concerning symptoms occur while taking Montelukast.
• If you are experiencing an acute asthma attack or require immediate bronchodilation, it is important to use a fast-acting bronchodilator medication as prescribed by your healthcare provider. You should follow your asthma action plan and seek medical assistance if needed.

Storage Conditions

Store in cool & dry put underneath 30°C, ensure from light & dampness. Keep out of reach of children.